A key aspect of mediation is that the mediator does not sort
things out or make any decisions for the parties involved. Instead, he or she
helps the parties involved work together to develop their own agreement.
A mediator needs a range of skills, including:
- Active listening skills;
- Questioning and clarifying skills to grasp both the facts
and the areas of controversy;
- Emotional intelligence to understand the underlying
emotions;
- Summarising skills to set out the main points of
controversy, and underlying emotions, and also to help the participants to
reframe issues in less emotive language;
- Empathy to help each party to stand in each other’s
shoes and understand each other’s point of view.
Perhaps most importantly, a mediator must not take sides, or
be seen to be acting unfairly. You will therefore need to acknowledge
points made by both parties, and spend equal time with each person or on their
issues.
It’s never going to help to point out that someone is being
unreasonable, but you can help them take a reality check by asking what they
would consider a reasonable outcome, and then asking whether they think the
other party would agree.
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